El Impacto de las Enfermedades No Transmisibles en la Salud y el Funcionamiento Diario de los Adultos de Mediana Edad y Mayores en Turquía
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Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son reconocidas como un importante problema de salud pública en los países en desarrollo. Dado que la exposición a las ENT aumenta con la edad, los adultos mayores están particularmente en riesgo. Este estudio evaluó la asociación entre ENT y las variables de estado de salud en adultos de mediana edad y mayores en Turquía, un país en desarrollo. Los participantes fueron adultos de mediana edad y mayores que viven en la comunidad (N = 7889, Edad = ≥ 45+) que participaron en la Encuesta de Salud de Turquía, un estudio transversal. Se examinaron los efectos de las ENT en el estado de salud percibido, las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD) y las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD). Las ENT de accidente cerebrovascular, problemas renales, depresión, enfermedad coronaria, trastornos de la columna lumbar y multimorbilidad aumentaron la probabilidad de experimentar un estado de salud autopercibido muy deficiente/pobre y de limitar las AVD y las AIVD. Las ENT se asociaron negativamente con la salud funcional de los adultos de mediana y avanzada edad. Por ello, es fundamental implementar medidas que apoyen sus actividades vitales y mejoren su estado de salud
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