Participación Social: Una Buena Vida Después de la Jubilación en Rusia
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Las actividades sociales en las que participan los adultos mayores son importantes para la política social sobre el envejecimiento en Rusia. Este estudio examina, desde una perspectiva eudaimónica, la participación de los adultos mayores en tres proyectos sociales rusos que incluyen actividades de voluntariado, modelaje de moda y artesanías tradicionales. Se aplicaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para analizar 934 encuestas completadas en línea. A pesar de las diferencias en los tipos de actividades, los resultados mostraron que la satisfacción por cumplir las motivaciones de participación de los adultos mayores y los beneficios obtenidos de dicha participación llevaron a mejoras en sus percepciones sobre la vida después de la jubilación. Según los participantes, indicadores adicionales, como la sensación de ser necesitados, el sentimiento de felicidad y la autoevaluación de la salud, también mejoraron. Sin embargo, la organización de actividades sociales requiere flexibilidad para satisfacer las necesidades e intereses heterogéneos de las personas mayores, de acuerdo con los cambios en su situación personal o en el entorno externo. Para lograr una sensación de bienestar en la vejez, estas actividades deben satisfacer las motivaciones internas para participar y cubrir las necesidades esenciales de relación, competencia y autonomía.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Liliya Martynova, Jiby Mathew Puthenparambil
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