La Relación entre Percepciones y Actitudes hacia la Pandemia de COVID-19 y Percepciones del Envejecimiento y la Vejez entre Académicos de 65 años y Más
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Resumen
Este estudio investiga la relación entre las percepciones de la pandemia de COVID-19 y las actitudes hacia el envejecimiento en académicos de 65 años o más en Turquía, abarcando 208 universidades. Se utilizó una encuesta en línea, recopilando datos demográficos y escalas para evaluar las percepciones del COVID-19 y las actitudes hacia la vejez. Los resultados muestran que la mitad de los académicos mayores tenía enfermedades crónicas y un tercio había contraído COVID-19. Más de la mitad reportó efectos negativos de las restricciones pandémicas, interrupciones académicas e incomodidad con la asociación de la edad cronológica con la vejez. El análisis estadístico, realizado con SPSS 25.0, encontró una relación positiva significativa entre las percepciones del COVID-19 y las actitudes hacia el envejecimiento (p<0.05). El estudio subraya cómo la resistencia al envejecimiento y los comportamientos de evitación están vinculados con actitudes positivas hacia el COVID-19 en esta población, sugiriendo que estas percepciones están interconectadas.
Descargas
Citas
Akbayrak, E., & Aysan, Ü. (2022). Successful aging in place from the perspective of the elderly. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 22(55), 399-427. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1053840
Google Scholar CrossrefAközer, M., Nuhrat, C., & Say, Ş. (2011). Expectations regarding old age in Türkiye. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 27(27), 103-128. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.73482
Google Scholar CrossrefAktaş, G. (2022). Sociological aspects of the epidemic in the axis of “experienced generations”: The case of Denizli. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 39(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.923390
Google Scholar CrossrefAkülkü, H. (2015). The elderly perception of old people: The case of Antalya/Finike and Polonya/Rzeszow (Master's thesis). Abant İzzet Baysal University, Social Sciences Institute, Bolu. Retrieved from https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/584300
Google Scholar CrossrefAlaca, Ç., Şahin, M., & Beler, M. (2022). The relation of life quality and depression with perception of age in Fethiye nursing. Journal of Turkish Nurses Association, 3(1), 17-28. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/thdd/issue/70212/1019609
Google Scholar CrossrefAlparslan, A. M., Polatcı, S., & Yastıoğlu, S. (2021). Alienation to academicianship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 8(1), 312-338. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.805133
Google Scholar CrossrefArtan, T., Karaman, M., Arslan, İ., & Cebeci, F. (2020). Evaluation of the scale for assessing perceptions and attitudes towards the COVID-19 outbreak. Turkish Journal of Social Work, 4(2), 101-107. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/scd/issue/58064/820242
Google Scholar CrossrefAtay, M. R., & Kumcağız, H. (2022). The relationship between psychological well-being and the difficulty of accepting old age in middle-aged individuals. Journal of Erciyes Akademi, 36(2), 920-937. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1117868
Google Scholar CrossrefAvşar Arık, İ. (2022). Urban aging in Central Anatolia: The example of Kayseri (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Necmettin Erbakan University, Social Sciences Institute, Konya. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/8235
Google Scholar CrossrefAyhan Balık, C. H., & Bilgin, H. (2022). Vulnerable groups during the pandemic process. In L. Küçük (Ed.), Reflections of the pandemic on mental health (pp. 1-10). Türkiye Klinikleri: Ankara. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-pandemi-surecinde-kirilgan-gruplar-99352.html
Google Scholar CrossrefBaşaran, Ö. Ü. E. (2021). The elderly as a group that has been “marginalized” during the pandemic process. In XI. Umteb International Congress on Vocational and Technical Sciences, Ankara, 86-91. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354804837
Google Scholar CrossrefBiswas, M., Rahaman, S., Biswas, T. K., Haque, Z., & İbrahim, B. (2021). Association of gender, age and comorbidities with mortality in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Intervirology, 64(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1159/000512592
Google Scholar CrossrefBryant, C., Bei, B., Gilson, K., Komiti, A., Jackson, H., & Judd, F. (2012). The relationship between attitudes towards aging and physical and mental health in older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(10), 1674-1683. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212000774
Google Scholar CrossrefCeccato, I., Palumbo, R., Di Crosta, A., La Malva, P., Marchetti, D., Maiella, R., & Di Domenico, A. (2021). Age-related differences in perception of the COVID-19 emergency during the Italian epidemic. Aging and Mental Health, 25(7), 1305-1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1856781
Google Scholar CrossrefCerrah, L. C., & Baran, M. (2020). Elderly and aging perception in participant glossary. Oltu Journal of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1), 99-126. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/oltu/issue/56350/763008
Google Scholar CrossrefChang, E. S., Kannoth, S., Levy, S., Wang, S. Y., Lee, J. E., & Levy, B. R. (2020). The global reach of age discrimination on the health of the elderly: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0220857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220857
Google Scholar CrossrefÇakmak, H. S., & Kaşlı, K. (2022). Evaluation of perceptions of aging of the elderly living in a district. Abant Medical Journal, 11(1), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.47493/abantmedj.954826
Google Scholar CrossrefÇetin, S. (2019). The quality of life in elderly population and the role of social services in self-perceptions of aging: The case of Ankara (Master's thesis). Sakarya University, Graduate School of Education, Sakarya. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/yaşlılarda-yaşam-kalitesi-ve-yaşlılık-algısında/docview/2689288788/se-2?accountid=15331
Google Scholar CrossrefÇınar, O., & Küçükali, A. (2020). COVID-19 perception of academicians. Atatürk University Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 24(4), 1633-1654. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunisosbil/issue/59389/808013
Google Scholar CrossrefÇiçek, N., & Mercan, B. A. (2020). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perception of old age and the elderly in Turkey and public policy recommendations to improve the social image of the elderly. TÜBİTAK SOBAG Project, 01.12.2020, Ankara. Retrieved from https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/Covid19veToplum/ozet-ozgecmis/23SUBAT/DSALONU/15.30-17.00/NazanCICEK_Ozet.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDadras, O., Seyed Alinaghi, S., Karimi, A., Shamsabadi, A., Qaderi, K., Ramezani, M., ... & Voltarelli, F. A. (2022). COVID‐19 mortality and its predictors in the elderly: A systematic review. Health Science Reports, 5(3), e657. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.657
Google Scholar CrossrefDağlı, Y., & Boz, H. (2018). The evaluation of the senescence perceptions and the lifelong learning needs of elderly individuals. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(27), 499-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.14409
Google Scholar CrossrefDeğirmenci, B. (2020). Examining the mediating effect of “distress tolerance’s" on the impact of COVID-19 perception on social anxiety. Balkan and Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences, 6(Special Issue), 83-93. Retrieved from https://www.ibaness.org/bnejss/2020_06_special_issue/13_Degirmenci.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDirini, İ., & Özsu, G. (2020). Hate speech report on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Z. Özarslan (Ed.), Alternative Informatics Association. Ankara: Alternative Informatics Association. Retrieved from https://ekitap.alternatifbilisim.org/pdf/covid19-nefret-soylemi-raporu.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDoğanay, G., & Çopur, Z. (2020). Views of the elderly population on the COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Giresun province. Turkish Geographical Review, 76, 59-74. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.796128
Google Scholar CrossrefDurak, M. B., & Kesgin, S. S. (2021). Pandemic and demography: The perceptions and attitudes towards COVID-19 pandemic by age groups. Journal of Social Change, 3(1), 6-23. Retrieved from https://toplumsaldegisim.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/MAKALE_1.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDuvan, E. K., & Davran, M. K. (2022). Aging perceptions of the elderly living in rural areas: The case of Osmaniye Province Kadirli District. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(3), 710-721. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6948730
Google Scholar CrossrefErcan, M., & Arıcı, A. (2020). Bio-psycho-social effects of COVID-19 pandemia process on elderly. Journal of ADEM, 1(3), 5-22. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jadem/issue/60479/877468
Google Scholar CrossrefErdoğan, E. (2022). Those who forget working hours: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on academics in the field of political science and international relations. Reflektif Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.47613/reflektif.2022.66
Google Scholar CrossrefErsözlü, M., & Aydemir, M. A. (2021). Permanent, continuous and interested: Ageless older adults. Senex: Journal of Aging Studies, 5(1), 19-46. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/senex/issue/64836/992641
Google Scholar CrossrefEscourrou, E., Laurent, S., Leroux, J., Oustric, S., & Gardette, V. (2022). The shift from old age to very old age: An analysis of the perception of aging among older people. BMC Primary Care, 23(1), 1-10. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12875021-01616-4
Google Scholar CrossrefFerdous, M. Z., Islam, M. S., Sikder, M. T., Mosaddek, A. S. M., Zegarra Valdivia, J. A., & Gozal, D. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239254
Google Scholar CrossrefGeneral Directorate of Public Health. (2020). Covid-19: General Information, Epidemiology and Diagnosis. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html
Google Scholar CrossrefGerhold, L. (2020). COVID-19: Risk perception and coping strategies. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xmpk4
Google Scholar CrossrefGimeno Miguel, A., Bliek-Bueno, K., Poblador-Plou, B., Carmona-Pírez, J., Poncel-Falcó, A., & González-Rubio, F. (2021). Chronic diseases associated with increased likelihood of hospitalization and mortality in 68,913 COVID-19 confirmed cases in Spain: A population-based cohort study. PLOS ONE, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259822
Google Scholar CrossrefGüneş, G., & Çelebi, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and elderly health. In M. Çöl (Ed.), COVID-19 from a Public Health Perspective (pp. 85-89). Turkiye Klinikleri: Ankara. https://abone.turkiyeklinikleri.com/index.php?lang=tr
Google Scholar CrossrefGüven, A. (2021). An assessment of the quality of work life of academics in Turkey in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic process. Journal of Enderun, 5(1), 1-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1637765
Google Scholar CrossrefHeid, A. R., Cartwright, F., Wilson-Genderson, M., & Pruchno, R. (2021). Challenges experienced by older people during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Gerontologist, 61(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa138
Google Scholar Crossrefİnce, C. (2020). The older people as a socially vulnerable group in disasters: The case of COVID-19. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(9), 184-198. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/asead/issue/56911/791042
Google Scholar CrossrefJohnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2020). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (7th ed.). Sage Publications.
Google Scholar CrossrefKaçan, H., Öztürk, A., & Değer, V. B. (2021). Do the anxiety of individuals affect their perceptions and attitudes towards the COVID-19 outbreak? Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 13(Suppl 1), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1009613
Google Scholar CrossrefKahraman, B., Uğur, T. D., Girgin, D., & Koçak, A. B. (2022). Being old during COVID-19 era: Problems experienced by individuals aged 65 and over during the pandemic process. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 39(1), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.32600/huefd.988467
Google Scholar CrossrefKaplan, H., Sevinç, K., & İşbilen, N. (2020). Making sense of natural disasters and coping: A study on COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 579-597. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44477
Google Scholar CrossrefKunuroğlu, F., & Vural Yüzbaşı, D. (2021). Factors promoting successful aging in Turkish older adults: Self-compassion, psychological resilience, and attitudes towards aging. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(8), 3663-3678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00388-z
Google Scholar CrossrefLiu, H., Wu, B., & Feng, Z. (2020). Social participation and self-perception of being old in China. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 91(3), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019875456
Google Scholar CrossrefLosada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., Pedroso-Chaparro, M. D. S., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). We are staying at home." Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
Google Scholar CrossrefMaresova, P., Javanmardi, E., Barakovic, S., Barakovic Husic, J., Tomsone, S., Krejcar, O., & Kuca, K. (2019). Consequences of chronic diseases and other limitations associated with old age: A scoping review. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7762-5
Google Scholar CrossrefNg, R., Allore, H. G., & Levy, B. R. (2020). Self-acceptance and interdependence promote longevity: Evidence from a 20-year prospective cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5980. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165980
Google Scholar CrossrefOtrar, M. (2016). An attitude scale toward aging and elderliness: A validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Sociology, 36, 527-550. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iusosyoloji/issue/35801/401040
Google Scholar CrossrefÖksüz Gül, F., Parlak, S., & Çelebi Çakıroğlu, O. (2022). Academic life experiences of early career female academics during the COVID-19 pandemic. TÜBA-HER Higher Education Journal, 12(1), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.862284
Google Scholar CrossrefÖzbolat, A. (2016). From cradle to grave: The sociology of elderly and religion - The case of Adana. Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Divinity, 16(2), 53-76. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cuilah/issue/26944/283137
Google Scholar CrossrefÖzdemir, M. (2020). “The cultural change of the perception of elderliness during coronavirus outbreak”. Milli Folklor Journal, 16(127), 46-58. Access: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1212364
Google Scholar CrossrefÖzyer Aksaray, H. (2022). The social construction of old age: Experiences, symbols, roles (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Social Sciences, Konya. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/8531
Google Scholar CrossrefPan, A., Liu, L., Wang, C., Guo, H., Hao, X., Wang, Q., ... & Wu, T. (2020). Association of public health interventions with the epidemiology of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(19), 1915-1923. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130
Google Scholar CrossrefSkoog, I. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health among older people in Sweden. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1173-1175. https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161022000143X
Google Scholar CrossrefŞamiloğlu, H. (2022). Investigation of attitudes and perceptions of faculty members during the epidemic period: An application at Istanbul Esenyurt University (Master's thesis). Esenyurt University Graduate School of Education, İstanbul. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
Google Scholar CrossrefŞenol, D., & Taştan, A. (2021). People 65 years and over of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) process: Understanding its impacts on a qualitative study for. Habitus Journal of Sociology, 2, 1-32. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1474477
Google Scholar CrossrefTaşdelen, B. (2020). A look at aging in the COVID-19 outbreak process: What do 280 characters say about the elderly? Turkish Studies, 15(6), 877-891. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44432
Google Scholar CrossrefTisminetzky, M., Delude, C., Hebert, T., Carr, C., Goldberg, R. J., & Gurwitz, J. H. (2022). Age, multiple chronic conditions, and COVID-19: A literature review. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 77(4), 872-878. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa320
Google Scholar CrossrefTop, M., & Dikmetaş, E. (2015). Quality of life and attitudes to ageing in Turkish older adults at old people's homes. Health Expectations, 18, 288-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12032
Google Scholar CrossrefTürk, A. (2020). Evaluation of applications and services for the elderly during the COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey. Publication of Association of Social Workers, 35-46. http://www.shuder.org/Resimler/1c6b97a6-bfa9-4888-b821-56d05c1916c8sosyal-hizmet-dergisi-2020-2pdf.pdf#page=35
Google Scholar CrossrefTürkkan, T., Odacı, H., & Bülbül, K. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and academics: Psychological reflections and its impact on social life. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 42(1), 85-121. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.988495
Google Scholar CrossrefTUSEB. (2021). The Elderly Health Report: Current situation, problems, short and medium-term solutions (M. A. Karan & İ. Satman, Eds.). Turkish Health Institutes Presidency Türkiye Public Health and Chronic Diseases Institute: İstanbul. https://tuhke.tuseb.gov.tr/haberler/yasli-sagligi-raporu-guncel-durum-sorunlar-kisa-ve-orta-vadeli-cozumler-20221104
Google Scholar CrossrefUysal, T. M. (2020). Perception of aging of elderly individuals during social change period. Turkish Studies-Social, 15(6), 3161-3177. https://dx.doi.org/10.47356/TurkishStudies.44157
Google Scholar CrossrefÜnal, V. (2019). Cases that change the thought of old age in the process of modernization: The elderly on the edge of social life. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Letters Journal of Social Sciences, 43(2), 275-298. http://cujos.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/903139
Google Scholar CrossrefVerhage, M., Thielman, L., de Kock, L., & Lindenberg, J. (2021). Coping of older adults in times of COVID-19: Considerations of temporality among Dutch older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, 76(7), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab0088
Google Scholar CrossrefWorld Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Health topics: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
Google Scholar CrossrefYaşar, Ö., & Avcı, N. (2020). Changing eldeliness perception: The elders stigmatized by COVID-19. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44275
Google Scholar CrossrefYıldırım, H. (2022). Psychosocial status of older adults aged 65 years and over during lockdown in Turkey and their perspectives on the outbreak. Health and Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 899-907. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13542
Google Scholar CrossrefYun, R. J., & Lachman, M. E. (2006). Perceptions of aging in two cultures: Korean and American views on old age. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 21(1), 55-70. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10823-006-9018-y
Google Scholar CrossrefZhong, Y., Liu, W., Lee, T. Y., Zhao, H., & Ji, J. (2021). Risk perception, knowledge, information sources, and emotional states among COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China. Nursing Outlook, 69(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.005
Google Scholar CrossrefZhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., & Guan, L. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395, 1054-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)305663
Google Scholar CrossrefDescargas
Publicado
Metrics
Almetric
Dimensions
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Gülbu Tanrıverdi, Burcu Ataçer

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Todos los artículos se publican bajo copyright Creative Commons (CC BY). Los autores poseen los derechos de autor y conservan los derechos de publicación sin restricciones, pero los autores permiten que cualquiera descargue, reutilice, reimprima, modifique, distribuya y/o copie los artículos siempre que se cite la fuente original.