Perception of Sex Buyers by Young Spaniards
Keywords:
Type:
TextAbstract
The aim of this research is to broaden the knowledge on the social perception of people who pay for commercial sex. An online questionnaire was distributed to 3126 young people in Spain. Respondents did not have a common perception about people who pay for sex, although several considered that a rich-buyer is associated with “partner”, “money”, “education” and “Spanish”; a risky-buyer meets the variables of “satisfying their domination needs”, “reaffirm masculinity”, “is violent” and “do not want to use preservative”; a low-status buyer has “limited money”, “is an immigrant” and “has a low level of education”; an insecure-buyer presents variables indicating that he is “insecure with the opposite sex” and “dissatisfied with their partner”; and a single-buyer “has no couple” and “is single”. These perceptions help to improve awareness campaigns against human trafficking and sexual exploitation and increase the visibility of the responsible parties who pay and encourage these crimes.
Downloads
References
Anderson, B., & Andrijasevic, R. (2008). Sex, slaves and citizens: the politics of anti-trafficking. Soundings, 40, 135–145. http://oro.open.ac.uk/12650/3/soundings.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefButtmann, N., Nielsen, A., Munk, C., Kai, L. L., & Kjaer, S.K. (2011). Sexual Risk Taking Behaviour: Prevalence and Associated Factors. A Population-Based Study of 22 000 Danish Men. BMC Public Health, 11, 764. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-764
Google Scholar CrossrefCameron, S., & Collins, A. (2003). Estimates of a model of male participation in the market for female heterosexual prostitution services. European Journal of Law and Economics, 16(3), 271-288. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9b9fb8e1f54147f68455e5148809180824f9f7df
Google Scholar CrossrefCIS. (2008). Actitudes y prácticas sexuales (2738). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. http://cis-web-balanceada.c.mad.interhost.com/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2720_2739/2738/ES2738mar.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefCIS. (2009). Encuesta Nacional de salud sexual (2780). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.https://www.cis.es/cis/opencm/ES/1_encuestas/estudios/ver.jsp?&estudio=9702
Google Scholar CrossrefCosta-López, B., Terol-Cantero, M., Martin-Aragón, M., Navarro-Ríos, M., & Domínguez-Vaquero, P. (2021). Creencias sobre prostitución y violencia sexual en adolescentes. OBETS. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 16(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2021.16.1.06
Google Scholar CrossrefDella Giusta, M., Di Tommaso, M. L., Shima, I., & Strøm, S. (2009). What Money Buys: Clients of Street Sex Workers in the US. Applied Economics, 41(18), 2261-2277. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701222561
Google Scholar CrossrefDe Miguel-Álvarez, A. (2012). La prostitución de mujeres, una escuela de desigualdad humana. Revista europea de derechos fundamentales, (19), 49-74. https://www.mujeresenred.net/IMG/pdf/prostitucion_de_mujeres_escuela_desigualdad_humana.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDecker, M. R., Wirtz, A. L., Pretorius, C., Sherman, S. G., Sweat, M. D., Baral, S. D., ... & Kerrigan, D. L. (2013). Estimating the impact of reducing violence against female sex workers on HIV epidemics in Kenya and Ukraine: a policy modeling exercise. American journal of reproductive immunology, 69, 122-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aji.12063
Google Scholar CrossrefFarley, M. (2006). Prostitution, Trafficking, and Cultural Amnesia: What We Must Not Know in Order To Keep the Business of Sexual Exploitation Running Smoothly. Yale J.L. and Feminism, 18. https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlf/vol18/iss1/5
Google Scholar CrossrefGarcía, LM., Barahona, MJ., de las Heras, V., & Corchado, A. (2010). Los estudiantes universitarios ante el fenómeno de la prostitución. Trabajo Social hoy, 59, 7-24. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3408133
Google Scholar CrossrefGarcía-Vázquez, O. (2023). Las percepciones de la juventud española sobre la regularización o la abolición de la prostitución: ¿Influyen la edad, el sexo, el nivel de estudios y las variables comportamentales? Tendencias Sociales. Revista De Sociología, (10), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.5944/ts.2023.37975
Google Scholar CrossrefGómez-San Luis, AH., & Almanza-Avendaño, AM. (2015). Clientes de prostitución: representaciones sociales de trata de personas. Psicologia and Sociedade, 27(2), 280-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-03102015v27n2p280
Google Scholar CrossrefGómez-Suárez, A., Casado-Neira, D., & Pérez Freire, S. (2015). Consumo de prostitución y construcción de las masculinidades contemporáneas en España. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales, 6(1), 34-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21501/22161201.1489
Google Scholar CrossrefGómez-Suárez, A., Pérez Freire, S., & Verdugo-Matés, R. M. (2016). Dominación, sexualidad masculina y prostitución en España: ¿por qué los hombres españoles consumen sexo de pago? Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 71, mayo-agosto 2016, 149-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v0i71.3993
Google Scholar CrossrefGroom, T. M., & Nandwani, R. (2006). Characteristics of men who pay for sex: a UK sexual health clinic survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 82(5), 364-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.020537
Google Scholar CrossrefGuereña, J.L. (2003). El burdel como espacio de sociabilidad. Hispania, LXIII/2, 214, 551-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2003.v63.i214.224
Google Scholar CrossrefHorswill, A., & Weitzer, R. (2018). Becoming a client: The socialization of novice buyers of sexual services. Deviant Behavior, 39(2), 148-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1263083
Google Scholar CrossrefHuysamen, M., & Boonzaier, F. (2015). Men’s constructions of masculinity and male sexuality through talk of buying sex, Culture, Health and Sexuality. An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 17, 5, 541-554. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.963679
Google Scholar CrossrefLey Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana. Jefatura del Estado «BOE» núm. 77, de 31 de marzo de 2015 Referencia: BOE-A-2015-3442.
Google Scholar CrossrefJones, K., Johnson, A., Wellings, K., Sonnenberg, P., Field, N., Tanton, C. L., Erens, B., Clifton, S., Datta, J., Mitchell, K., Prah, P., & Mercer, C. H. (2014). The Prevalence Of, and Factors Associated With, Paying for Sex among Men Resident in Britain: Findings from the Third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Sexually Transmitted Infections 91, 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2014-051683
Google Scholar CrossrefMarttila, A. M. (2003). Consuming sex – Finnish Male Clients and Russian and Baltic Prostitution. Gender and Power in the New Europe, the 5th European Feminist Research Conference, August 20-24, Lund University, Sweden. https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2003_Consuming_sex_Finnish_male_clients_Russian_Baltic_prost_MARTTILA_ENG.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefMeneses, C., Rua, A., & Uroz, J. (2018). Exploring motives to pay for sexual services from opinions about prostitution. Revista Internacional de Sociología 76(1):e091. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.2.17.47
Google Scholar CrossrefMeneses, C., Uroz, J., & Rúa, A. (2018). Can clients who pay for sexual services help victims of sex trafficking? Masculinities and Social Change, 7(2), 178-208. https://doi.org/10.17583/MCS.2018.3173
Google Scholar CrossrefMeneses, C., & Urío, S. (2021). Trafficking for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation in Spain: Estimates and Reality. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS), 174(174), 89-107. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.174.89
Google Scholar CrossrefMeneses-Falcón, C. & García-Vázquez, O. (2023). Prostitución, violencia y migraciones femeninas en España. Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals, 133, 113-135. https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai..133.1.113
Google Scholar CrossrefSanders, T. (2004). The risks of street prostitution: Punters, police and protesters. Urban Studies, 41(9), 1703-1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098042000243110
Google Scholar CrossrefSchei, B., & H. Stigum. (2010). A Study of Men Who Pay for Sex, Based on the Norwegian National Sex Surveys. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 38, 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494809352531
Google Scholar CrossrefSuryawanshi, D., Bhatnagar, T., Deshpande, S., Zhou, W., Singh, P., & Collumbien, M. (2013). Diversity among clients of female sex workers in India: comparing risk profiles and intervention impact by site of solicitation. Implications for the vulnerability of less visible female sex workers. PLoS One, 8(9), e73470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073470
Google Scholar CrossrefRaphael, J., & Shapiro, D. L. (2004). Violence in indoor and outdoor prostitution venues. Violence against women, 10(2), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801203260529
Google Scholar CrossrefTorrado E., Romero, Y., & Gutiérrez, J. (2018). Un análisis sobre percepciones sociales de la ciudadanía. La normalización de la prostitución como servicio necesario. ATLÁNTICAS – Revista Internacional de Estudios Feministas, 2018, 3, 1, 164-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/arief.2018.3.1.3078
Google Scholar CrossrefUNODC. (2012). Trata de personas hacia Europa con fines de explotación sexual. Viena: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.http://css.unodc.org/documents/publications/TiP_Europe_ES_LORES.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefVanwesenbeeck, I. (2017). Sex Work Criminalization Is Barking Up the Wrong Tree. Arch Sex Behav, 46, 1631-1640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1008-3
Google Scholar CrossrefVillacampa, C. (2017). Municipal ordinances and street prostitution in Spain. Eur J Crim Policy Res, 23, 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9313-2
Google Scholar CrossrefPublished
Almetric
Dimensions
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Antonio Rua-Vieites, Carmen Meneses-Falcón, Olaya García-Vazquez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published under Creative Commons copyright (CC BY). Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles as the original source is cited.
