Malaysian Sandwich Generation Issues and Challenges in Elderly Parents Care
Keywords:
Downloads
Abstract
Ageing is a growing concern all around the world. It is the biggest challenge for developing and developed countries, including Malaysia. Malaysia is a country, where ageing care centre runs under the government, NGOs and public sector, and recently few of the religious centres and entrepreneurs are working in this regard. However, still the facilities are lacking ; therefore; all across Malaysia Sandwich Generation families are still providing support to the elderly by themselves. Hence, this paper aims to highlight the concept of Sandwich Generation under the perspective of ageing issues in Malaysia. The “Sandwich Generation” is still an unknown term for Malaysian Society. It practically focuses on the new inclinations in a familial responsibility in the form of support and care for elderly parents along with children. This paper discusses the issues and challenges confronted by the sandwich generation (who are taking care of family and supporting elderly) residing in the leading states of Malaysia. This study adopts the qualitative research strategy, and the population consists of five sandwich generation families living in main states of Malaysia (Johor, Penang, Kedah, Selangor and Klang Valley area). The results highlight that issues such as financial, emotional, dim future, stress, fewer savings and time management are main issues confronting sandwich generation while they perform their role as a caregiver in Malaysia. A recommendation plan is being produced by keeping in view the problems facing by the sandwich generation.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, M.B., Maon, S.N.B., Mansor, M.N.M., Daud, N.M. (2016) Quality of life sandwich generation: A review of the literature. Proceedings of the 28th International Business Information Management Association Conference - Vision 2020: Innovation Management, Development Sustainability, and Competitive Economic Growth. pp. 4499-4504.
Google Scholar CrossrefBentham, J. (1978). The Principles of Morals and Legislation. Buffalo: Prometheus.
Google Scholar CrossrefBrough, P., Kelling, A., (2002). Women, work and well-being: the influence of work–family and family–work conflict. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 31(1), 29–38.
Google Scholar CrossrefChassin, L., Macy, J. T., Seo, D., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (2010). The association between membership in the sandwich generation and health behaviors: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 38-46.
Google Scholar CrossrefClark Moustakas. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods - Clark Moustakas - Google Books. https://doi.org/978-0-8039-5798-5.
Google Scholar CrossrefCreswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2012.). Qualitative inquiry & research design : choosing among five approaches. Retrieved from https://in.sagepub.com/en-in/sas/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design/book246896.
Google Scholar CrossrefCrotty, M. (1998) The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar CrossrefDoris Padmini Selvaratnam, Norlaila Abu Bakar, Nor Aini Hj Idris. 2010. Economic Well-Being And Morbidity Of The Elderly In Malaysia. Journal Of Modern Accounting And Auditing. 6(4) (Serial No.59): 45-51.
Google Scholar CrossrefDuxbury, L., Higgins, G., & Smart, R. (2011). Elder care and the impact of caregiver strain on the health of employed caregivers. Work, 40(1), 29-40.
Google Scholar CrossrefFord, M.T.; Heinen, B.A.; Langkamer, K.L. 2007. Work and family satisfaction and conflict: a meta-analysis of cross-domain relations, Journal of Applied Psychology 92(1): 57–80.
Google Scholar CrossrefGarc´ıa-Santillan, A., Escalera, M., Boggero, P., & Vela, J. (2012). Students’ attitude toward Computer and Math- ´ ematics. Empirical study on Accounting, Management, Economy, International Commerce and Marketing undergraduate students. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology. 2(4), 1-11.
Google Scholar CrossrefGriffin, J. (1986). Well-being: Its meaning, measurement, and moral importance. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press
Google Scholar CrossrefHassan-Ohayon, I, Levy, I, Kravetz, S, Vollanski-Narkis, A, & Roe, D (2011). Insight into mental illness, self stigma and the family burden of parents of persons with a severe mental illness. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52, 75–80.
Google Scholar CrossrefHall, E., Chai, W., & Albrecht, J. A. (2016). A Qualitative Phenomenological Exploration of Teachers’Experience With Nutrition Education. American Journal of Health Education, 47(3), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2016.1157532.
Google Scholar CrossrefHammer, L. B., & Neal, M. B. (2008). Working sandwich-generation caregivers: Prevalence, characteristics and outcomes. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 11(1), 93-112.
Google Scholar CrossrefIgarashi, H., Hooker, K., Coehlo, D. P., & Manoogian, M. M. (2013). “My nest is full”: Intergenerational relationships at midlife. Journal of Aging Studies, 27(2), 102-112.
Google Scholar CrossrefKagan, S. (1998). Normative ethics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Google Scholar CrossrefKLING, Z. (1995). The Malay Family: Beliefs and Realities. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 26(1), 43-66. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41602366.
Google Scholar CrossrefMagana, SM, Garcia, JIR, Hernandez, MG, & Cortez, R (2007). Psychological distress among latino family caregivers of adults with schizophrenia: The roles of burden and stigma. Psychiatric Services, 58(3), 378–384
Google Scholar CrossrefMaon, S.N., Mohd Shakri, S.A., Som, R.M., Ahmad, M., Md Mansor, M.N. (2016) Factors related to presenteeism among academics in public universities. Proceedings of the 27th International Business Information Management Association Conference - Innovation Management and Education Excellence Vision 2020: From Regional Development Sustainability to Global Economic Growth, IBIMA 2016.
Google Scholar CrossrefMcGarrigle, C. A., Cronin, H., & Kenny, R. (2014). The impact of being the intermediate caring generation and intergenerational transfers on self-reported health of women in Ireland. International Journal of Public Health, 59(2), 301-308.
Google Scholar CrossrefMeriam Syed Akil, S., & Abdullah, S. (2014). Challenges in Managing Elderly Care Centres in Malaysia. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 07(03), 1944–6934.
Google Scholar CrossrefMomtaz, Y. A., Ibrahim, R., & Hamid, T. A. (2014). The impact of giving support to others on older adults’ perceived health status. Psychogeriatrics, 14, 31-37.
Google Scholar CrossrefMustaffa, S., Ghanbaripanah, A., & Ahmad, R. (2013). Assessment in family counseling. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 2205- 2208
Google Scholar CrossrefNasurdin, A. M.; Hsia, K. L. 2008. The influence of support at work and home on work-family conflict: does gender make a difference?, Research and Practice in Human Resource Management 16(1):18-38.
Google Scholar CrossrefPapastavrou, E, Charalambous, A, Tsangari, H, & Karayiannis, G (2012). The burdensome and depressive experience of caring: What cancer, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease caregivers have in common. Cancer Nursing, 35(3), 187–194.
Google Scholar CrossrefPatton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research an Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar CrossrefPierret, C. R. (2006). The ‘sandwich generation’: Women caring for parents and children. Monthly Labour Review, 3-9
Google Scholar CrossrefPines, A. M., Neal, M. B., Hammer, L. B., & Icekson, T. (2011). Job burnout and couple burnout in dual-earner couples in the sandwiched generation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(4), 361-368.
Google Scholar CrossrefPosig M.; Kickul, J. 2004. Work-role expectations and work family conflict: gender deferences in emotional exhaustion, Women in Management Review 19(7): 373-386.
Google Scholar CrossrefOurada, V. E. Z., & Walker, A. J. (2014). A comparison of physical health outcomes for caregiving parents and caregiving adult children. Family Relations, 63(1), 163-177.
Google Scholar CrossrefRobinson, M. M., Barbee, A. P., Martin, M., Singer, T. L., & Yegidis, B. (2003). The organizational costs of caregiving: A call to action. Administration in Social Work, 27(1), 83-102.
Google Scholar CrossrefSeligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic Happiness. New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar CrossrefSeoud, JN, & Ducharme, F (2015). Factors associated with resilience among female family caregivers of a functionally or cognitively impaired aging relative in Lebanon: A correlational study. Journal of Research in Nursing, 20(7), 567–579.
Google Scholar CrossrefSinha, M. (2013). Spotlight on Canadians: Results from the General Social Survey: Portrait of caregivers, 2012. Statistics Canada catalogue no. 89-652-X – No. 001. Ottawa, Ontario. Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division.
Google Scholar CrossrefSolberg, L. M., Solberg, L. B., & Peterson, E. N. (2014). Measuring impact of stress in sandwich generation caring for demented parents. The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(4), 171-179.
Google Scholar CrossrefTajvar M, Arab M & Montazeri A. 2008. Determinants of health-related quality of life in elderly in Tehran, Iran. BMC Public Health [BMC Public Health], ISSN: 1471-2458, 2008; 8(323). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/8/32.
Google Scholar CrossrefTebes, J. K., & Irish, J. T. (2000). Promoting resilience among children of the sandwich generation caregiving women through caregiver mutual help. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 20(1-2), 139-158.
Google Scholar CrossrefVoydanoff, P., & Donnelly, B. (1999). Multiple roles and psychological distress: The intersection of the paid worker, spouse, and parent roles with the role of the adult child. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61(3), 725-738.
Google Scholar CrossrefZucchella, C, Bartolo, M, Pasotti, C, Chiapella, L, & Sinforiani, E (2012). Caregiver burden and coping in early-stage Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 26(1), 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WAD.0b013e31821aa6de.
Google Scholar CrossrefDownloads
Published
Metrics
Almetric
Dimensions
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All articles are published under Creative Commons copyright (CC BY). Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles as the original source is cited.