Mapping Educational Pathways through Focus Groups: Children and Young People on the Impact of Inclusive Socio-Educational Practices

Authors

  • Joana Lúcio CIEd - Research Centre in Education, University of Minho
  • Raquel Rodrigues CEFH - Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Portuguese Catholic University
  • Marta de Oliveira Rodrigues CIIE - Centre for Research and Intervention in Education, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Porto

https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.10457

Keywords:


Downloads

Type:

Text

Abstract

As school became a primary instance of socialization and acculturation, and school education expanded across practically every country in the world, and reached virtually all children/young people, during an increasingly longer period of the life cycle, school failure and dropout emerged as cross-cutting educational and sociopolitical issues. Nonetheless, the voices of the actors engaging in initiatives aimed at overcoming school failure and dropout are seldom heard. Project EDUPLACES (PTDC/MHC-CED/3775/2014) proposed to do just that, through interviews, questionnaires and focus groups with parents/families, children/young people, teachers/other staff and community representatives. This paper explores the outcomes of eight focus groups involving a total of 57 children/young people, with a particular emphasis on the discourses emanating from the participants in Mediation and Study Support practices. As we discuss how initiatives aimed at overcoming school failure and dropout address issues such as inclusion, participation, learning, empowerment and community development, focus groups emerge as a relevant tool for navigating the meaning(s) of educational success.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antunes, F. & Lúcio, J. (2019). Overcoming Barriers: The Local and the Innovative Dimensions of Inclusive Socio-Educational Practices. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 120–143. https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.2019.4200

Google Scholar Crossref

Antunes, F. (2019) (Org.). Remar Contra as Desigualdades em Educação: Práticas, vozes, percursos. Edições Húmus.

Google Scholar Crossref

Baker, R. & Hilton, R. (1999). Do focus groups facilitate meaningful participation in social research? In R. S. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.), Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory and Practice (pp. 79-98). Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Balbín, M. A. D. (2016). Comunidades de aprendizaje como modelo de atención a la diversidad. Libro de actas CIMIE16 de AMIE (licenciado bajo Creative Commons 4.0 International License). http://amieedu.org/actascimie16/

Google Scholar Crossref

Barros, R. & Barrientos-Rastrojo, J. (2014). Reflexões Epistemológicas sobre o Potencial Emancipador da Pedagogia da Libertação e do Pensamento Crítico para Superar o Modelo Escolar no Que fazer do(a) Professor(a). Educação em Revista, 30(3), 1-29.

Google Scholar Crossref

Bernstein, B. (1996). A Estruturação do Discurso Pedagógico. Classe, códigos e controle. Vozes.

Google Scholar Crossref

Bogdan, R. & Biklen, S. (1994). Investigação Qualitativa em Educação. Porto Editora.

Google Scholar Crossref

Bourdieu, P. & Passeron, J.-C. (1970). A Reprodução. Vega.

Google Scholar Crossref

Canário, R. (2006). A Escola tem Futuro? Das promessas às incertezas. Artmed.

Google Scholar Crossref

Costa, I., Loureiro, A., Silva, S. M. & Araújo, H. C. (2013). Perspectives of Portuguese municipal education officers on school disengagement. Educação, Sociedade & Culturas, 40, 165-185.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dale, R. (2010). Early school leaving. Lessons from research for policy makers. http://www.nesse.fr/nesse/activities/reports.

Google Scholar Crossref

De Witte, K., Cabus, S., Thyssen, G., Groot, W. & Van den Brink, H. (2013). A critical review of the literatures on school dropout. Educational Research Review, 10, 13-28.

Google Scholar Crossref

Demazière, D. (2010). A Mediação Social, um Trabalho de Terreno. In J. A. Correia & A. M. Silva (Orgs.), Mediação: (D)Os contextos e (d)os actores. (pp. 103-117). CIIE & Edições Afrontamento.

Google Scholar Crossref

Direção-Geral de Estatísticas da Educação e Ciência [DGEEC] (2019). Perfil do aluno 2017/2018. https://www.poch.portugal2020.pt

Google Scholar Crossref

Edwards, A. & Downes, P. (2013). Alliances for inclusion. Cross-sector policy synergies and interprofessional collaboration in around schools. http://www.nesetweb.eu/resource-library

Google Scholar Crossref

Ekstrom, R. B. (1972). Barriers to Women's Participation in Post-Secondary Education. A Review of the Literature. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED072368

Google Scholar Crossref

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training [CEDEFOP] (2008). Terminology of European education and training policy. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. https://doi.org/10.2801/15877

Google Scholar Crossref

Ferguson, B., Tilleczek, K., Boydell, K. & Rummens, J. A. (2005) Early school leavers: understanding the lived reality of student disengagement from secondary school. Final Report. Community Health Systems Resource Group of the Hospital for Sick Children for the Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Special Education Branch.

Google Scholar Crossref

Flecha, R. (Ed.) (2015), Successful Educational Actions for Inclusion and Social Cohesion in Europe. Springer.

Google Scholar Crossref

Frandji, D., Pincemin, J-M., Demeuse, M., Gregor, D. & Rocher, J-Y. (2009). "EuroPEP" comparaison des politiques d’Éducation prioritaire en Europe. Papper scientifique, Vol. 2, Eléments d’une analyse transversale: formes de ciblage, action, évaluation. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/267047/1/Europep+volume++final+2

Google Scholar Crossref

Frey, J. H. & Fontana, A. (1993). The group interview in social research. In D. L. Morgan (Ed.), Successful focus groups: Advancing the state of the art (pp. 20-34). Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Graffigna, G. & Bosio, A. C. (2006). The influences of settings on findings produced in qualitative health research: A comparison between face-to-face and on-line discussion groups about HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(3), 55-76.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hyde, A., Howlett, E., Brady, D. & Drennen, J. (2005). The focus group method: Insights from focus group interviews on sexual health with adolescents. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 2588–2599.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jahnukainen, M. (2001). Social exclusion and dropping out of education. In J. Visser, H. Daniels & T. Cole (Eds.), Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Mainstream Schools (International Perspectives on Inclusive Education, Vol. 1) (pp. 1-12). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3636(01)80003-9

Google Scholar Crossref

Kitzinger, J. & Barbour, R. (1999). Introduction: The challenge and promise of focus groups. In R. S. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.), Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory and Practice (pp. 4–19). Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kitzinger, J. (1994). The methodology of focus groups: The importance of interaction between research participants. Sociology of Health and Illness, 16(1), 103–121.

Google Scholar Crossref

Krueger, R. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied researchers. Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lewin, C. & Somekh, B. (2015). Teoria e métodos de pesquisa social. Editora Vozes Limitada.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lúcio, J. & Antunes, F. (2021). It Takes a Village to Overcome School Failure and Dropout: Innovative Educational Practices Promoting Children’s Educational Rights in Portugal. In J. Gillett-Swan & N. Thelander (Eds.), Children’s Rights from International Educational Perspectives. Wicked problems for children’s education rights (pp. 85-98). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80861-7_7

Google Scholar Crossref

Lúcio, J. & Neves, T. (2010). Mediation in Local Educational Governance: The Educating Cities movement in a Portuguese town. European Educational Research Journal, 9(4), 484-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2010.9.4.484

Google Scholar Crossref

Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications.

Google Scholar Crossref

Merton, R. K., Fiske, M. & Kendall, P. L. (1990). The focused interview: A manual of problems and procedures. Free Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Moloney, S. (2011). Focus groups as transformative spiritual encounters. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(1), 58-72.

Google Scholar Crossref

Morgan, D. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Morgan, M., Gibbs, S., Maxwell, K. & Britten, N. (2002). Hearing children’s voices: Methodological issues in conducting focus groups with children aged 7–11 years. Qualitative Research, 2(5), 5–20.

Google Scholar Crossref

Morin, E. (2001). Ciência com consciência: edição revista e modificada pelo autor (trad. Maria D. Alexandre & Maria Alice Sampaio Dória) (5.ª ed.). Bertrand Brasil.

Google Scholar Crossref

Nóvoa, A. (2006). Debate Nacional sobre Educação. Assembleia da República, 22 de Maio de 2006. http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/688/1/21181_AR_ca.pdf

Google Scholar Crossref

Perrenoud, P. (1995). Ofício de aluno e sentido do trabalho escolar. Porto Editora.

Google Scholar Crossref

Psacharopoulos, G. (2007), The Costs of School Failure - A Feasibility Study. European Expert Network on Economics of Education. http://www.education-economics.org/de/dms/EENEE/Analytical_Reports/EENEE_AR2.pdf

Google Scholar Crossref

Raby, R. (2010). Public selves, inequality, and interruptions: The creation of meaning in focus groups with teens. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 9(1), 1-15.

Google Scholar Crossref

Raffo, C., Dyson, A. & Keer, K. (2014). Lessons from area-based initiatives in education and training. University of Manchester.

Google Scholar Crossref

Rochex, J-Y. (2011). As três idades das políticas de educação prioritária: Uma convergência europeia?. Educação e Pesquisa, 37, 871-882.

Google Scholar Crossref

Rodrigues, R., Amorim, J. P. & Neves, T. (2022). “The holiness of minute particulars”: can the community compensate for the schools’ shortfalls in affection?. Pastoral Care in Education, 40(1), 40-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2020.1855672

Google Scholar Crossref

Ross, A. (2009). Educational Policies that address school innequality. Overall report. http://www.epasi.eu

Google Scholar Crossref

Rumberger, R. W. (2001). Why Students Drop Out of School and What Can Be Done. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58p2c3wp.

Google Scholar Crossref

Rumberger, R. W. (2004). Why students drop out of school. In G. Orfield (Ed.), Dropouts in America: Confronting the graduation rate crisis (pp. 131-155). Harvard Education Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Schwerin, E. W. (1995). Mediation, Citizen Empowerment, and Transformational Politics. Praeger.

Google Scholar Crossref

Silva, P. (2010). Análise sociológica da relação escola-família: um roteiro sobre o caso português. Sociologia, 20, 443-464.

Google Scholar Crossref

Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências da Educação [SPCE] (2020). Carta Ética. http://www.spce.org.pt/assets/files/CARTA-TICA2.EDICAOFINAL-2020-COMPACTADO.pdf

Google Scholar Crossref

Templeton, J. F. (1994). The focus group: A strategic guide to organizing, conducting, and analyzing the focus group interview (Revised Edition). McGraw-Hill.

Google Scholar Crossref

Torremorell, M. C. (2008). Cultura de Mediação e Mudança Social. Porto Editora.

Google Scholar Crossref

Tuckman, B. W. (2000). Manual de Investigação em Educação. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.

Google Scholar Crossref

United Nations (2015). A/RES/70/1 - Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E

Google Scholar Crossref

University of Barcelona/CREA & University of Minho/UEA (2006). Responses to Challenges of Youth Training in the Knowledge Society. Case Studies of Promising Practice. University of Barcelona/Centre of Research in Theories and Practices that Overcome Inequalities.

Google Scholar Crossref

Waterton, C. & Wynne, B. (1999). Can focus groups access community views? In R. S. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.), Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory and Practice (pp. 127-143). Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Wilkinson, S. (1999). How useful are focus groups as feminist research? In R. S. Barbour & J. Kitzinger (Eds.), Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory and Practice (pp. 64– 78). Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Young, M. F. D. (1982). Uma abordagem ao estudo dos programas enquanto fenómenos do conhecimento socialmente organizado. In S. Grácio & S. R. Stoer (Orgs.), Sociologia da Educação II – A construção social das práticas educativas (pp. 150-187). Livros Horizonte.

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2024-02-15

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Lúcio, J., Rodrigues, R., & de Oliveira Rodrigues, M. (2024). Mapping Educational Pathways through Focus Groups: Children and Young People on the Impact of Inclusive Socio-Educational Practices. Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research, 14(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.10457

Issue

Section

Articles