‘Because Sometimes Your Failures Can Also Teach You Certain Skills’: Lecturer and Student Perceptions of Employability Skills at a Transnational University
https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2017.2583
Keywords:
Downloads
Abstract
This exploratory study investigates lecturers’ and students’ understanding of the concepts and language underpinning higher education strategies of developing employability skills. While a solid grounding in discipline-specific knowledge and skills is what most graduate degrees aim at providing, employability skills are increasingly becoming an important factor when evaluating prospective employees. Embedding the acquisition of employability skills into higher education courses has emerged as a response to industry demands for work-ready graduates. The forces of internationalisation and globalisation mean that employers the world over are looking for graduates with additional soft skills, abilities and achievements. The context for this study is Westminster International University, Tashkent (WIUT), a transnational university in Uzbekistan. By means of a qualitative case study, the views of lecturers and students were investigated and common themes and perspectives identified. The main findings indicate that although students and lecturers share similar perspectives on the importance of employability skills, the purpose of employability focused pedagogy is not easily communicated to students. Furthermore, students feel that a more systematic approach to recognising and demonstrating employability skills would help them in their transition from education to work.
Downloads
References
Ajwad, M.I., Abdulloev, I., Audy, R., Hut, S., de Laat, J., Kheyfets, I., Larrison, J., Nikoloski, Z., Torracchi, F. (2014). The skills road: skills for employability in Uzbekistan. World Bank.
Google Scholar CrossrefAllais, S. (2012). ‘Economics imperialism’, education policy and educational theory. Journal of Education Policy, 27(2), 253-274.
Google Scholar CrossrefAndrews, J., and Higson, H. (2008). Graduate employability,‘soft skills’ versus ‘hard’business knowledge: A European study. Higher education in Europe,33(4), 411-422.
Google Scholar CrossrefArcher, W., and Davison, J. (2008). Graduate employability. The council for industry and Higher Education.
Google Scholar CrossrefBourne, D., McKenzie, C., and Shiel, C. (2006). The Global University: the role of the curriculum. London: Development Education Association.
Google Scholar CrossrefBradshaw, D. (1992). Classification and models of transferable skills. Arts Graduates, Their Skills and Their Employment: Perspectives for Change. London: Falmer.
Google Scholar CrossrefBrandenburg, U., Berghoff, S., Taboadela, O., Bischof, L., Gajowniczek, J., Gehlke, A., Hachmeister, C., Ilieski, Z., Leichsenring, H., Petrova, D., and Vancea, M.L. (2014). The ERASMUS Impact Study. Effects of mobility on the skills and employability of students and the internationalisation of higher education institutions. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Google Scholar CrossrefBrown, C.A., Calvert, J., Charman, P., Newton, C., Wiles, K., and Hughes, I. (2005) ‘Skills and knowledge needs among bioscience graduates – how do our courses measure up?, Bioscience Education, 6 (November), 1-18.
Google Scholar CrossrefBrown, P., Hesketh, A., and Wiliams, S. (2003). Employability in a knowledge-driven economy. Journal of education and work, 16(2), 107-126.
Google Scholar CrossrefCaruana, V., and Spurling, N. (2007). The Internationalisation of UK Higher Education: a review of selected material. Higher Education Academy, 1-147.
Google Scholar CrossrefCBI/NUS. (2011). Working towards your future: Making the most of your time in higher education. [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.cbi.org.uk/media/466204/60519E9E213D34268025788F003808EF__CBI_NUS_ Employability%20report_May%202011.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefClark, G., Marsden, R., Whyatt, J. D., Thompson, L., and Walker, M. (2015). ‘It’s everything else you do…’: Alumni views on extracurricular activities and employability. Active Learning in Higher Education, 16(2), 133-147.
Google Scholar CrossrefCornford, I. (2005). Challenging current policies and policy makers' thinking on generic skills. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 57(1), 25-45.
Google Scholar CrossrefCranmer, S. (2006). Enhancing graduate employability: best intentions and mixed outcomes. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 169-184.
Google Scholar CrossrefDavies, A., Fidler, D., and Gorbis, M. (2011). Future work skills 2020. Institute for the Future for University of Phoenix Research Institute, 540. [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.itcnetwork.org/resources/itc-newsletter/443-future-work-skills-2020.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefDavies, B., Gore, K., Shury, J., Vivian, D., Winterbotham, M., and Constable, S. (2012). UK Commission’s Employer Skills Survey 2011: UK Results.
Google Scholar CrossrefDe La Harpe, B., Radloff, A., and Wyber, J. (2000). Quality and generic (professional) skills. Quality in Higher Education, 6(3), 231-243.
Google Scholar CrossrefDearing, R. (1997). Higher Education in the Learning Society. The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education. Summary Report.
Google Scholar CrossrefEuropean Training Foundation (ETF). (2015). Torino Process 2014: Uzbekistan. [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.etf.europa.eu/web.nsf/pages/Uzbekistan
Google Scholar CrossrefFurnell, J., and Scott, G. (2015). Are we all on the same page? Teacher, graduate and student perceptions of the importance of skills thought to enhance employability. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 667(8).
Google Scholar CrossrefHaigh, M.J. and Kilmartin M.P. (1999) ‘Student perceptions of the development of personal transferable skills’, Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 23(2), 195-206.
Google Scholar CrossrefHanson, S. and Overton, T. (2010) Skills required by new chemistry graduates and their development in degree programmes. University of Hull: Higher Education Academy UK Physical Sciences Centre.
Google Scholar CrossrefHarvey, L. (2001). Defining and measuring employability. Quality in Higher Education, 7 (2), 97- 109.
Google Scholar CrossrefHarvey, L., and T. Bowers-Brown (2004). Employability cross-country comparisons, Graduate Market Trends, Winter 2004/5. [online]. Retrieved from: http://ww2.prospects.ac.uk/cms/ShowPage/Home_page/Members___Log_in/Labour_market_ information/Graduate_Market_Trends/Employability_cross_country_comparisons__Winter_ 04_05_/p!epmjlid
Google Scholar CrossrefHasanova, D. (2007). Broadening the boundaries of the Expanding Circle: English in Uzbekistan. World Englishes. 26 (3), 276-290.
Google Scholar CrossrefHillage, J., and Pollard, E. (1998). Employability: developing a framework for policy analysis. Research Brief No. 85. London: DfEE.
Google Scholar CrossrefHolmes, L. (2001). Reconsidering Graduate Employability: the 'graduate identity' approach. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 111-119.
Google Scholar CrossrefIkramov, A. (2002). Institutional Responses to the Social Demand for Learning in Uzbekistan. Conducive Environments for Adult Learning in the Asian Context. In Institutionalising Lifelong learning, UNESCO. 234-248.
Google Scholar CrossrefJackson, D. (2009). Profiling industry-relevant management graduate competencies: The need for a fresh approach. International Journal of Management Education, 8(1), 85-98.
Google Scholar CrossrefJackson, D. (2010). An international profile of industry-relevant competencies and skill gaps in modern graduates. International Journal of Management Education, 8(3), 29-58.
Google Scholar CrossrefJackson, D. (2013). Business graduate employability–where are we going wrong? Higher Education Research and Development, 32(5), 776-790.
Google Scholar CrossrefKnight, P. (2003). The contribution of learning, teaching, assessment and other curriculum projects to student employability. ESECT. [online]. Retrieved from: https://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/esecttools/esectpubs/knightlearning3.pdf Last
Google Scholar CrossrefKnight, P., and Yorke, M. (2002). Employability through the curriculum.Tertiary Education and Management, 8(4), 261-276.
Google Scholar CrossrefKolb, D. (1984) Experiential Learning: experience as the source of learning and development, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar CrossrefLeveson, L. (2000). Disparities in perceptions of generic skills: Academics and employers. Industry and Higher Education, 14(3), 157-164.
Google Scholar CrossrefLowden, K., Hall, S., Elliot, D., and Lewin, J. (2011). Employers’ perceptions of the employability skills of new graduates. London: Edge Foundation.
Google Scholar CrossrefMarginson, S., O'Hanlon, S., and University of Melbourne. Centre for the Study of Higher Education (CSHE). (1992). Arts, science and work: work related skills and the generalist courses in higher education. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Google Scholar CrossrefMcCowan, T. (2015). Should universities promote employability? Theory and Research in Education, 13(3), 267-285.
Google Scholar CrossrefMellors-Bourne, R., Fielden, J., Kemp, N., Middlehurst, R., and Woodfield, S. (2014). The value of transnational education to the UK. BIS Research Paper Number 194. London: Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.
Google Scholar CrossrefMorley, L. (2001). Producing new workers: Quality, equality and employability in higher education. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 131-138.
Google Scholar CrossrefOED Online. (2016) "soft skills." Oxford University Press. [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/183898?redirectedFrom=soft+skills#eid1199266090
Google Scholar CrossrefPegg, A., Waldock, J., Hendy-Isaac, S., and Lawton, R. (2012). Pedagogy for employability. Higher Education Academy: York, England. [online]. Retrieved from: http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/detail/employability/pedagogy_for_employability_up date_2012
Google Scholar CrossrefRothwell, A., and Arnold, J. (2007). Self-perceived employability: development and validation of a scale. Personnel Review, 36(1), 23-41.
Google Scholar CrossrefShoenfelt, E. L., Stone, N. J., and Kottke, J. L. (2013). Internships: An established mechanism for increasing employability. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(1), 24-27.
Google Scholar CrossrefSin, C., and Neave, G. (2016). Employability deconstructed: perceptions of Bologna stakeholders. Studies in Higher Education, 41(8), 1447-1462.
Google Scholar CrossrefSmith, C., Ferns, S., and Russell, L. (2014). Conceptualising and measuring ‘employability’ - lessons from a National OLT Project. In ACEN National Conference 1-10.
Google Scholar CrossrefTomlinson, M. (2007). Graduate employability and student attitudes and orientations to the labour market. Journal of Education and Work, 20(4), 285-304.
Google Scholar CrossrefTymon, A. (2013). The student perspective on employability. Studies in higher education, 38(6), 841- 856.
Google Scholar CrossrefVan der Heijden, B. (2001) Pre-requisites to guarantee life-long employability. Personnel Review, 31 (1) 44-61.
Google Scholar CrossrefWilkins, S. (2016). Transnational Higher Education in the 21st Century.Journal of Studies in International Education, 20(1), 3-7.
Google Scholar CrossrefWilton, N. (2008). Business graduates and management jobs: an employability match made in heaven? Journal of Education and Work, 21(2), 143-158.
Google Scholar CrossrefWolf, A. (2007). Round and round the houses: the Leitch Review of Skills. Local Economy, 22(2), 111-117.
Google Scholar CrossrefWorld Bank. (2015). Uzbekistan Population. [online]. Retrieved from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=UZ
Google Scholar CrossrefYorke, M. (2001) Employability in the first cycle higher education. A working paper for the ‘Skills plus’ Project. UK: Liverpool John Moores University.
Google Scholar CrossrefYorke, M. (2006). Employability in higher education: what it is—what it is not. Learning and Employability Series One. The UK Higher Education Academy. April.
Google Scholar CrossrefZacharopoulou, A., Giles, M., and Condell, J. (2015). Enhancing PASS leaders’ employability skills through reflection. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education ISSN, 667X.
Google Scholar CrossrefDownloads
Published
Almetric
Dimensions
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All articles are published under Creative Commons copyright (CC BY). Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles as the original source is cited.