Democratizing Taste on Classical Music for All
https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.13395
Keywords:
Abstract
The right of every citizen to access cultural heritage, such as classical music, has been widely pointed out by international organizations. However, there are certain barriers that impede members of vulnerable groups from enjoying the benefits of this type of music, namely cultural elitism. Some authors have stated that the taste for classical music depends on the social class. Nevertheless, our research has found evidence that demonstrates that it is not so in nine different contexts. We present here results of Dialogic Music Gatherings (DMG), that demonstrate that everyone can enjoy classical music. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the impact the DMG have had on widening participants’ access to classical music and increasing the taste towards this music from very diverse age and socioeconomic groups. To that end, a survey study was conducted among nine education centers from elementary to adult education. Data has been analyzed through the Communicative Methodology by defining the transformative and exclusionary elements in relation to the access and taste towards the classical music. Results suggest these participants have accessed classical music and increased the taste towards this music after participating in the DMGs, regardless of their social and cultural background.
Downloads
References
Aubert, A. (2015). Amaya: Dialogic literary gatherings evoking passion for learning and a transformation of the relationships of a Roma girl with her classmates. Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 21(10), 858–864. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800415614034
Google Scholar CrossrefAubert, A., Villarejo, B., Cabré, J., & Santos, T. (2016). La Verneda-Sant Martí Adult School: A reference for neighborhood popular education. Teachers College Record, 118(4). http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentId=19362
Google Scholar CrossrefBourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Google Scholar CrossrefBourdieu, P. (1987). Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (Harvard University Press (ed.)). Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar CrossrefBourdieu, P. (1988). Cosas Dichas (Gedisa (ed.)). Gedisa.
Google Scholar CrossrefBurrai, F., Sanna, G. D., Moccia, E., Morlando, F., Cosentino, E. R., Bui, V., Micheluzzi, V., Borghi, C., & Parodi, G. (2020). Beneficial effects of listening to classical music in patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 26(7), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.12.005
Google Scholar CrossrefCian, E., Marini, D., & Maass, A. (2021). The sound of social class: Do music preferences signal status? Psychology of Music, 03057356211030995. https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356211030995
Google Scholar CrossrefCONFAPEA. (2006). Conclusiones del IV Congreso de Tertulias Literarias y Musicales Dialógicas. Confapea Confederación de Federaciones y Asociaciones de Participantes en Educación y Cultura Democrática de Personas Adultas). http://www.neskes.net/confapea/pdf/IVcongtertus.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefCouncil of Europe. (2005). Council of Europe framework convention on the value of cultural heritage for society (199). Council of Europe . https://rm.coe.int/1680083746
Google Scholar Crossrefde Rus, M. A. (2008). Música clásica, un “alimento” para minorías. Escritura pública, 54, 54–56. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/citart?info=link&codigo=2935884&orden=202677
Google Scholar CrossrefDíez-Palomar, J., García-Carrión, R., Hargreaves, L., & Vieites, M. (2020). Transforming students’ attitudes towards learning through the use of successful educational actions. PloS One, 15(10), e0240292. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240292
Google Scholar CrossrefFlecha, R. (1983). Dialogic Music Gatherings. https://archive.org/details/@crea_research
Google Scholar CrossrefFlecha, R. (2000). Sharing Words: Theory and Practice of Dialogic Learning. Rowman & Littlefield.
Google Scholar CrossrefFlecha, R. (2015). Successful Educational Actions for Inclusion and Social Cohesion in Europe. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11176-6
Google Scholar CrossrefFlecha, R., & Soler, M. (2013). Turning difficulties into possibilities: Engaging Roma families and students in school through dialogic learning. Cambridge Journal of Education, 43(4), 451–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2013.819068
Google Scholar CrossrefGarcía-Carrión, R., Villardón-Gallego, L., Martínez-de-la-Hidalga, Z., & Marauri, J. (2020). Exploring the impact of Dialogic Literary Gatherings on students’ relationships with a communicative approach. Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 26(8-9), 996–1002. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800420938879
Google Scholar CrossrefGarcia Yeste, C., Gairal Casadó, R., Munté Pascual, A., & Plaja Viñas, T. (2018). Dialogic literary gatherings and out-of-home child care: Creation of new meanings through classic literature. Child & Family Social Work, 23(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12384
Google Scholar CrossrefGiner i Gota, E. (2018). Creative Friendships. Hipatia Press.
Google Scholar CrossrefGómez, A., Puigvert, L., & Flecha, R. (2011). Critical Communicative Methodology: Informing real social transformation through research. Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 17(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410397802
Google Scholar CrossrefIbáñez Luque, L. (2016). Tertulias musicales dialógicas, clásicos para todas las personas. Eufonía, 69, 31–34.
Google Scholar CrossrefKanduri, C., Raijas, P., Ahvenainen, M., Philips, A. K., Ukkola-Vuoti, L., Lähdesmäki, H., & Järvelä, I. (2015). The effect of listening to music on human transcriptome. PeerJ, 3, e830. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.830
Google Scholar CrossrefLeón-Jiménez, S. (2020). “This Brings you to Life” The Impact of Friendship on Health and Well-being in Old Age: the Case of La Verneda Learning Community. Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 8(2), 192–215. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rasp/article/view/5538/3162
Google Scholar CrossrefLeón-Jiménez, S., Villarejo-Carballido, B., López de Aguileta, G., & Puigvert, L. (2020). Propelling children’s empathy and friendship. Sustainability: Science Practice and Policy, 12(18), 7288. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187288
Google Scholar CrossrefLiu, Y., Tang, Q., Zhao, X., Lu, H., Yuan, G., Wang, G., & Liu, G. (2021). Neural activation of different music styles during emotion-evoking. Psychology of Music, 49(6), 1546–1560. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735620968260
Google Scholar CrossrefLleras, J., & Soler, M. (2003). Las Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas: Compartiendo lectura y cultura. Revista Decisio, 6, 1–7.
Google Scholar CrossrefLlopis, A., Villarejo, B., Soler, M. y Álvarez, P. (2016). (Im)politeness and interactions in dialogic literary gatherings. Journal of Pragmatics, 94, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2016.01.004
Google Scholar CrossrefLopez de Aguileta, G. (2021). Dialogic Literary Gatherings: Opening Up Spaces of Meaning Creation and Social Transformation for Roma People. International Journal of Roma Studies, 3(2), 131–151. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijrs.8633
Google Scholar CrossrefLópez de Aguileta, G., Torras-Gómez, E., García-Carrión, R., & Flecha, R. (2020). The emergence of the language of desire toward nonviolent relationships during the dialogic literary gatherings. Language and Education, 34(6), 583–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2020.1801715
Google Scholar CrossrefMammarella, N., Fairfield, B., & Cornoldi, C. (2007). Does music enhance cognitive performance in healthy older adults? The Vivaldi effect. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03324720
Google Scholar CrossrefMartin, G. (2005). Verdi, politics, and “Va, pensiero”. Tha scholars squabble. The Opera Quarterly, 21(1), 109–132.
Google Scholar CrossrefMercer, N., Hargreaves, L., García-Carrión, R., & Soler-Gallart, M. (2016). Aprendizaje e interacciones en el aula. Hipatia Press. https://www.amazon.es/Aprendizaje-interacciones-en-el-aula/dp/8494005227
Google Scholar CrossrefMolina Roldán, S. (2015). Alba, a girl who successfully overcomes barriers of intellectual disability through dialogic literary gatherings. Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 21(10), 927–933. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800415611690
Google Scholar CrossrefParada-Cabaleiro, E., Batliner, A., & Schuller, B. W. (2021). The effect of music in anxiety reduction: A psychological and physiological assessment. Psychology of Music, 49(6), 1637–1653. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735620968902
Google Scholar CrossrefPraise, S. P., & Meenakshi, K. (2015). The effect of music on human brain in developing learning skills and physical health. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p244
Google Scholar CrossrefPuigvert, L., Valls, R., Garcia Yeste, C., Aguilar, C., & Merrill, B. (2019). Resistance to and transformations of gender-based violence in Spanish universities: A communicative evaluation of social impact. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 13(3), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689817731170
Google Scholar CrossrefPulido-Rodríguez, C., & Zepa, B. (2010). La interpretación interactiva de los textos a través de las tertulias literarias dialógicas. Revista signos (Impresa), 2, 295–309. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5883442&info=resumen&idioma=ENG
Google Scholar CrossrefRedondo, G., Santa Cruz, I., & Rotger, J. M. (2011). Why Mondragon? Analyzing what works in overcoming inequalities. Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 17(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410397806
Google Scholar CrossrefRuiz-Eugenio, L., Roca-Campos, E., León-Jiménez, S., & Ramis-Salas, M. (2020). Child well-being in times of confinement: The impact of dialogic literary gatherings transferred to homes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 567449. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567449
Google Scholar CrossrefSánchez Sanz, J. (2016). Una nueva ópera. Methaodos Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v4i1.99
Google Scholar CrossrefSantiago-Garabieta, M., García-Carrión, R., Zubiri-Esnaola, H., & López de Aguileta, G. (2021). Inclusion of L2 (Basque) learners in Dialogic Literary Gatherings in a linguistically diverse context. Language Teaching Research, 1362168821994142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168821994142
Google Scholar CrossrefSarasúa, Á., Melenhorst, M., Julià, C. F., & Gómez, E. (2016). Becoming the maestro - A game to enhance curiosity for classical music. 2016 8th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-Games).
Google Scholar CrossrefSoler, M. (2015). Biographies of “Invisible” People Who Transform Their Lives and Enhance Social Transformations Through Dialogic Gatherings. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(10), 839-842. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800415614032
Google Scholar CrossrefTrappe, H. J. (2010). The effects of music on the cardiovascular system and cardiovascular health. Heart , 96(23), 1868–1871. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2010.209858
Google Scholar CrossrefTrappe, H. J. (2020). Effects of music in intensive care medicine. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-020-00733-9
Google Scholar CrossrefUnesco. (2001). Universal declaration on cultural diversity. UNESCO. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/5_Cultural_Diversity_EN.pdf
Google Scholar CrossrefVivancos, J. (2003). Les Tertulies Musicals Dialógiques. Papers d’Educació de Persones Adultes, 42, 15–17.
Google Scholar CrossrefWang, J. (2017). How classical music is embedded in a cultural public sphere? Revista Música Hodie, 17(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.5216/mh.v17i2.46860
Google Scholar CrossrefPublished
Almetric
Dimensions
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ane López de Aguileta, Marifa Salceda, Sandra Girbés-Peco, Juan Carlos Peña-Axt, Marta Soler-Gallart
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published under Creative Commons copyright (CC BY). Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles as the original source is cited.