Policy Transfer for Sexual Violence Prevention and Management in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions
https://doi.org/10.17583/generos.12738
Keywords:
Abstract
This research delves into the intricacies of policy transfer in the domain of sexual violence prevention and management within Indonesian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Through a phenomenological approach, the study engaged with 15 key informants and scrutinized 17 policy documents, uncovering that the applicability of such policies is not universal and is significantly influenced by diverse social, economic, and political contexts. The study underscores the important role of effective communication with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, advocating for an understanding of the varied contexts in which these policies are executed. It highlights the disconnection between policy formulation and its practical enactment, suggesting that initial attempts at linear policy transfer eventually evolve into more complex processes once implementation unfolds. This complexity arises from the intersection of theoretical policy frameworks with the pragmatic realities of institutional contexts, underlining the need for adaptable and context-sensitive approaches in the fight against sexual violence in educational settings.
Downloads
References
Aborisade, R. A. (2021). Accounts of Unlawful Use of Force and Misconduct of the Nigerian Police in the Enforcement of COVID-19 Measures. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 36(3), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09431-4
Google Scholar CrossrefAdy, J. C., & Choi, T. (2019). Modeling the role of culture in policy transfer: A dynamic policy transfer model. Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 34(2), 127–150. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090750249&partnerID=40&md5=9a968a4ef34eb333e512b4e7b14dd5f4
Google Scholar CrossrefAhmed, J. U. (2010). Documentary Research Method: New Dimensions. Indus Journal of Management & Social Science (IJMSS), 4(1), 1–14.
Google Scholar CrossrefBalme, R. (2019). Policy transfers as normative interactions: The case of environmental policy-making in China. In Policy Transfer and Norm Circulation: Towards an Interdisciplinary and Comparative Approach (pp. 221–242). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315098234
Google Scholar CrossrefBarabasch, A. (2010). Methodological and theoretical approaches to the study of governance and policy transfer in vocational education and training. Research in Comparative and International Education, 5(3), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2010.5.3.224
Google Scholar CrossrefBartlett, W. (2013). Obstacles to Evidence-based Policy-making in the EU Enlargement Countries: The Case of Skills Policies. Social Policy and Administration, 47(4), 451–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12029
Google Scholar CrossrefBenson, D. (2009). Review article: Constraints on policy transfer. In Working Paper - Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (Issue 1, pp. 1–18).
Google Scholar CrossrefBenson, D., & Jordan, A. (2011). What have we learned from policy transfer research? Dolowitz and Marsh revisited. Political Studies Review, 9(3), 366–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00240.x
Google Scholar CrossrefBondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education–a systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 397–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1729833
Google Scholar CrossrefBrunn, M. (2021). Policy transfer in the health sector. In Handbook of Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation (pp. 425–442). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Google Scholar CrossrefBulmer, S., Dolowitz, D., Humphreys, P., & Padgett, S. (2007). Policy transfer in European Union governance: Regulating the utilities. In Policy Transfer in European Union Governance: Regulating the Utilities. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203964743
Google Scholar CrossrefCaelli, K. (2001). Engaging with phenomenology: Is it more of a challenge than it needs to be? Qualitative Health Research, 11(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129118993
Google Scholar CrossrefCassarino, J.-P. (2014). Channelled policy transfers: EU-tunisia interactions on migration matters. European Journal of Migration and Law, 16(1), 97–123. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-00002050
Google Scholar CrossrefChairunnisa, W., Maryati, I., & Widianti, E. (2022). Description of Sexual Harassment Among University Students. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18.
Google Scholar CrossrefCreswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
Google Scholar CrossrefCypress, B. S. (2017). Rigor or reliability and validity in qualitative research: Perspectives, strategies, reconceptualization, and recommendations. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 36(4), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000253
Google Scholar CrossrefDąbrowski, M., Musiałkowska, I., & Polverari, L. (2018). Introduction: drawing lessons from international policy-transfer initiatives in regional and urban development and spatial planning. Regional Studies, 52(9), 1165–1168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1462490
Google Scholar CrossrefDiCicco‐Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interview. Medical Education, 40(4), 314–321.
Google Scholar CrossrefDobbins, M. (2014). The Post-Rose Revolution Reforms as a Case of Misguided Policy Transfer and Accidental Democratisation? Europe - Asia Studies, 66(5), 759–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.910941
Google Scholar CrossrefDolowitz, D. P. (2017). Afterword: policy transfer 2.0. Public Policy Transfer: Micro-Dynamics and Macro-Effects, 279–285. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785368042.00021
Google Scholar CrossrefDolowitz, D. P., & Marsh, D. (2000). Learning from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making. Governance, 13(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.00121
Google Scholar CrossrefDolowitz, D., Greenwold, S., & Marsh, D. (1999). Policy transfer: Something old, something new, something borrowed, but why red, white and blue? Parliamentary Affairs, 52(4), 719–730. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/52.4.719
Google Scholar CrossrefDussauge-Laguna, M. I. (2013). Policy Transfer as a “Contested” Process. International Journal of Public Administration, 36(10), 686–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.791312
Google Scholar CrossrefEmslie, M. (2009). Supporting students who are sexually harassed on placement: A case study from youth work field education. Journal of Practice Teaching and Learning, 9(3), 6–25. https://doi.org/10.1921/146066910X541610
Google Scholar CrossrefEtzioni, A. (2009). The Unique Methodology of Policy Research. In The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548453.003.0040
Google Scholar CrossrefEvans, M. (2009). Policy transfer in critical perspective. Policy Studies, 30(3), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442870902863828
Google Scholar CrossrefEvans, M. (2017). Introduction: Is policy transfer rational policy-making? In Policy Transfer in Global Perspective (pp. 1–9). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315246574-1
Google Scholar CrossrefEvans, M., & Davies, J. (1999). Understanding policy transfer: A multi-level, multi-disciplinary perspective. Public Administration, 77(2), 361–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00158
Google Scholar CrossrefGautier, A., Déroff, M.-L., Prigent, P.-G., & Hellégouarch, S. (2020). Challenging institutional resistance: Collaborative efforts against gender-based violence at a french university. In Collaborating for Change: Transforming Cultures to End Gender-Based Violence in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190071820.003.0009
Google Scholar CrossrefGreener, I. (2002). Understanding NHS reform: The policy-transfer, social learning, and path-dependency perspectives. Governance, 15(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0491.00184
Google Scholar CrossrefHadjiisky, M., Pal, L. A., & Walker, C. (2017). Public policy transfer: Micro-dynamics and macro-effects. In Public Policy Transfer: Micro-Dynamics and Macro-Effects. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785368042
Google Scholar CrossrefHardt, S., Stöckl, H., Wamoyi, J., & Ranganathan, M. (2023). Sexual Harassment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Qualitative Systematic Review. In Trauma, Violence, and Abuse (Vol. 24, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221127255
Google Scholar CrossrefHenrickson, M., Giwa, S., Hafford-Letchfield, T., Cocker, C., Mulé, N. J., Schaub, J., & Baril, A. (2020). Research ethics with gender and sexually diverse persons. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 18, pp. 1–13). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186615
Google Scholar CrossrefHerri, Maarty, N., & Handika, R. F. (2016). Perceived barriers toward women participation in managerial positions in higher education institution (evidence from Indonesia). International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(5), 3345–3367.
Google Scholar CrossrefHodges, R., & Grubnic, S. (2005). Public policy transfer: the case of PFI in housing. International Journal of Public Policy, 1(1–2), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2005.007793
Google Scholar CrossrefKarppinen, K., & Moe, H. (2019). Texts as Data I: Document Analysis. The Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research, 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16065-4_14
Google Scholar CrossrefKatadata. (2021, November 17). Tren Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pendidikan Tinggi Fluktuatif | Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/17/tren-kekerasan-seksual-di-lingkungan-pendidikan-tinggi-fluktuatif
Google Scholar CrossrefKiese, M. (2010). Policy transfer and institutional learning: An evolutionary perspective on regional cluster policies in Germany. In Emerging Clusters: Theoretical, Empirical and Political Perspectives on the Initial Stage of Cluster Evolution (pp. 324–353). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849805223.00022
Google Scholar CrossrefKotze, J.-L., Frazier, P. A., Huber, K. A., Marcoulides, K. M., & Lust, K. A. (2021). Identifying Correlates of Peer and Faculty/Staff Sexual Harassment in US Students. Journal of Sex Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1966355
Google Scholar CrossrefLegrand, T. (2012). Overseas and over here: Policy transfer and evidence-based policy-making. Policy Studies, 33(4), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2012.695945
Google Scholar CrossrefLi, J. (2021). The role of culture in policy transfer. A pilot study for transferring European models of peer review in vocational schools to China. Research in Comparative and International Education, 16(4), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999211062741
Google Scholar CrossrefMayekiso, T. V., & Bhana, K. (1997). Sexual harassment: Perceptions and experiences of students at the University of Transkei. South African Journal of Psychology, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/008124639702700405
Google Scholar CrossrefMinkman, E., van Buuren, M. W., & Bekkers, V. J. J. M. (2018). Policy transfer routes: an evidence-based conceptual model to explain policy adoption. Policy Studies, 39(2), 222–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2018.1451503
Google Scholar CrossrefMorley, L. (2010). Gender mainstreaming: Myths and measurement in higher education in Ghana and Tanzania. Compare, 40(4), 533–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2010.490377
Google Scholar CrossrefNakray, K. (2018). Gender and education policy in India: Twists, turns and trims of transnational policy transfers. International Sociology, 33(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580917745769
Google Scholar CrossrefNoor, S., & Iamtrakul, P. (2023). Women’s access to urban public transport: Toward addressing policy constraints in combating sexual harassment. Transport Policy, 137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.04.010
Google Scholar CrossrefO’connor, P., & Irvine, G. (2020). Multi-level state interventions and gender equality in higher education institutions: The irish case. Administrative Sciences, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10040098
Google Scholar CrossrefO’Connor, P., Hodgins, M., Woods, D. R., Wallwaey, E., Palmen, R., Van Den Brink, M., & Schmidt, E. K. (2021). Organisational characteristics that facilitate gender-based violence and harassment in higher education? Administrative Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040138
Google Scholar CrossrefOluwatelure, T. (2013). Gender, institution types, and socioeconomic factors responsible for antisocial behaviours in higher education institutions. International Journal of Learner Diversity and Identities, 19(3), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0128/CGP/v19i03/48539
Google Scholar CrossrefOni, H. T., Tshitangano, T. G., & Akinsola, H. A. (2019). Sexual harassment and victimization of students: A case study of a higher education institution in South Africa. African Health Sciences, 19(1), 1478–1485. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i1.21
Google Scholar CrossrefParis, C., Clower, T., Beer, A., & Faulkner, D. (2011). Housing transitions and housing policy: International context and policy transfer. In Housing Transitions Through the Life Course: Aspirations, Needs and Policy (pp. 39–59). Policy Press. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944384120&partnerID=40&md5=09b32e006a3c37c74ad444474ab5bf3f
Google Scholar CrossrefPark, C., Wilding, M., & Chung, C. (2014). The importance of feedback: Policy transfer, translation and the role of communication. Policy Studies, 35(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875155
Google Scholar CrossrefPérez, A. S., Estrada, C. G., & Collado, L. C. (2020). «You, little girl, can too». Reflections on sexism at the university in law students | «Você, menina, também pode». Reflexões sobre sexismo na universidade em estudantes de direito | «Usted, chiquilla, también puede». Reflexiones en torno al sexismo en la. Revista Pedagogia Universitaria y Didactica Del Derecho, 7(2), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-5885.2020.57746
Google Scholar CrossrefPeruhype, R. C., Sicsú, A. N., de Lima, M. C. R. A. D., Hoffmann, J. F., & Palha, P. F. (2018). Policy transfer: Perspective of the directly observed treatment of tuberculosis . Texto e Contexto Enfermagem, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-070720180001710017
Google Scholar CrossrefPeters, B. G. (1997). Policy transfers between governments: The case of administrative reforms. West European Politics, 20(4), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389708425218
Google Scholar CrossrefPrichard, J. R. (2020). Sleep Predicts Collegiate Academic Performance: Implications for Equity in Student Retention and Success. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 15(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.10.003
Google Scholar CrossrefRana, U. (2023). Are We Safe? An Investigation of Eve-teasing (Public Sexual Harassment) in India. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 25(7), 1–17. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol25/iss7/7
Google Scholar CrossrefRose, R. (1991). What is Lesson-Drawing? Journal of Public Policy, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X00004918
Google Scholar CrossrefSaguin, K., & Sha, K. (2021). Policy transfer in Asia. In Handbook of Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation (pp. 317–336). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129258224&partnerID=40&md5=52be30645269551915ba300f23b90a64
Google Scholar CrossrefSilverman, D. (2011). Interpreting Qualitative Data (Fourth Edition). Sage Publication.
Google Scholar CrossrefSkjott Linneberg, M., & Korsgaard, S. (2019). Coding qualitative data: a synthesis guiding the novice. Qualitative Research Journal, 19(3), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-12-2018-0012
Google Scholar CrossrefStubbs, P. (2002). Globalisation, memory and welfare regimes in transition: Towards an anthropology of transnational policy transfers. International Journal of Social Welfare, 11(4), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2397.00241
Google Scholar CrossrefTight, M. (2020). Documentary Research in the Social Sciences. In Documentary Research in the Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529716559
Google Scholar CrossrefVecchio, G. (2022). Transferring Transport Policy Problems: The Instrumental Role of Social Concerns in Policy Transfer. Planning Practice and Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2022.2061105
Google Scholar CrossrefVentura, J. O., Valentini, N. A., & Alves, P. B. (2019). Ecological engagement and educational practices: An experience in the context of a public policy implementation on the protection of children victims of sexual abuse and Ill-treatment. In Ecological Engagement: Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Method to Study Human Development. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27905-9_14
Google Scholar CrossrefVidovich, L. (2004). Global–national–local dynamics in policy processes: a case of ‘quality’ policy in higher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 25(3), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569042000216981
Google Scholar CrossrefVohlídalová, M. (2015). Coping strategies for sexual harassment in higher educa-tion: “An official action may harm you in the end more than if someone slaps your butt.” Sociologia (Slovakia), 47(3), 297–316.
Google Scholar CrossrefWach, E., & Ward, R. (2013). Learning about Qualitative Document Analysis. IDS Practice Papers, 2013(August), 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259828893_Learning_about_Qualitative_Document_Analysis
Google Scholar CrossrefWolman, H., & Page, E. (2002). Policy transfer among local governments: An information-theory approach. Governance, 15(4), 501–577. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0491.00198
Google Scholar CrossrefPublished
Almetric
Dimensions
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nengyanti Nengyanti, Yusnaini Yusnaini; Katriza Imania; Anang Dwi Santoso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles are published under Creative Commons copyright (CC BY). Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles as the original source is cited.