Women, Gender, Feminism: Marginalization at the Inception of the World Social Forum

Authors

  • Marina Karides Florida Atlantic University

https://doi.org/10.4471/rimcis.2013.19

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

The World Social Forum (WSF) is a biannualmeeting space for the globaljustice movement that facilitates the coordination of worldwide events andprotests around a variety of social justice issues. I argue that although theprinciples of the WSF are based on feminist methods of participation, theresearch presented here demonstrates that women, gender, and feminism weremarginalized in the program and content at the forum’s inception. Empiricallythe paper presents the structure of programming and a quantitative examinationof women’s and feminist groups’ participation of the first years of the WSFprocess. I consider the thematic development of the WSF and role ofinformation sharing and intersectionality as feminist principles wereincorporated into the WSF. I refer to various theoretical perspectives on genderincluding feminist political economy, postcolonialism,and queer theory tomake sense of feminist participation and marginalization at the World SocialForum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Articulación Feminista Marcosur. (2005). “Noticia forummentalismos: Las contradicciones del forum social mundial.” Retrieved from www.choike.org/nuevo/informes/2554.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Baumgardener J. & A. Richards. (2004). Grassroots: A field guide for feminist activism. New York: Strauss, Farrar, and Giroux.

Google Scholar Crossref

Bello, W. (2007). “The Forum at the Crossroads.” Foreign policy in focus. Retrieved from http://waldenbello.org/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=50

Google Scholar Crossref

Borren, S. (2002). The future of feminist proposal in the context of globalization. Challenges for Feminism in a Globalized World, panel at the WSF, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2002. Retrieved from http://alainet.org/publica/retosfem/en/future.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Beal. F. (1969). Black women’s manifesto. In Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female. New York: Third World Women’s Alliance.

Google Scholar Crossref

Briggs L. (2002). Reproducing empire: Race, sex, science, and U.S. imperialism in Puerto Rico. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York and London: Routledge.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cantú L., N. Naples, & S. Vidal-Ortiz. (2009). The sexuality of migration: Border crossings and Mexican immigrant men. New York: NYU Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Conway, J. (2007). Transnational feminisms and the world social forum: Encounters and transformation in anti-globalization Spaces.” Journal of International Women Studies 8, 49-70.

Google Scholar Crossref

Doerr, N. (2007). Is ‘another’ public sphere actually possible? The case of women without in the European social forum process as a critical test for deliberative democracy.” Journal of International Women’s Studies, 8, 71-87.

Google Scholar Crossref

Eschle, C. (2005). Skeleton women: Feminism and the antiglobalization movement.” Signs, 30, 1741-1770.

Google Scholar Crossref

Eschle, C. & Bice Maiguashca. (2011). Making feminist sense of the global justice movement. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.

Google Scholar Crossref

Desai, M. (2005). “Transnationalism: The face of feminist politics post-Beijing.” International Social Science Journal, 57, 1468-2451.

Google Scholar Crossref

____________. (2006). Gender and the politics of possibilities: Rethinking globalization. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ezekiel J. (2002). Feminism in the heartland. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fisher, W. F. & T. Ponniah, (Eds). (2003). Another world is possible: Popular

Google Scholar Crossref

alternatives to globalization at the world social forum. London and New York: Zed Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hassim, S. (2001). The women’s movement in South Africa: Finding a role in the democratic state.” Agenda Feminist Media, 109-112.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hill-Collins, P. (1990). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. Boston and London: Unwin Hyman.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hewitt, L. (2008). “Feminists and the Forum: Is It Worth the Effort?” Pp. 173-190 In J. Blau & M. Karides’ (Eds.) The world and US social forums: A better world is possible and necessary. Leiden and Boston: Brill.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hodderson, G. (2005). 2005 World social forum: Utopia confronts reality in Brazil.”Freedom Socialist Party. Retrieved from www.socialism.com/fsarticles/vol26no3/wsf.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Hewitt L. & M. Karides. (2011). More than a shadow of a difference: Feminist participation in the world social forum. In E. Smith, E. Reese, S. Byrd, & E. Smythe’s, Handbook on the world social forum. CO: Paradigm Publishers.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jara, M. (2005). El FSM excluye temas sobre derechos de mujeres.” Púlsar. Retrieved from www.agenciapulsar.org/imprimir.php?id=3687.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kinoti, K. (2007). “The 2007 world social forum.” Retrieved from http://www.choike.org/2009/eng/informes/5285.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Leon, I. (2002). Introduction. Challenges for feminism in a globalized world, panel at the 2002 WSF, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Retrieved from http://alainet.org/publica/retosfem/en/intro.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Mohanty, C. (1988). Under western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses” Feminist Review, 30, 61-88.

Google Scholar Crossref

______________. (2002). Under western eyes revisited: Feminist solidarity through antiCapitalist struggles.” Signs, 28, 499-532.

Google Scholar Crossref

Moghadam, V. M. (2005). Globalizing women: Transnational feminist networks. Baltimore, MD and London, UK: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Moss, F. Making the invisible visible: The rise of a professional women’s network in the 1990s.” In G. Griffin Feminist Activism in the 1990s. London, UK: Taylor and Francis.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mtetwa, P. (2002). Some feminist proposals for practicing diversity in a global context.” Challenges for Feminism in a Globalized World, panel at 2002 WSF, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Retrieved from http://alainet.org/publica/retosfem/en/proposals.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Naples N. (1998). “Towards a multiracial social-democratic praxis: Lessons from grassroots warriors in the U.S. war on poverty.” Social Politics 5, 286-313.

Google Scholar Crossref

Obando, A. E. (2005). Sexism in the world social forum: Is another world possible? From http://www.awid.org/eng/Issues-and-Analysis/Library/Sexism-in-the-World-Social-Forum-Is-Another-World-Possible

Google Scholar Crossref

Petras, J. (2002). “Porto Alegre 2002: A Tale of Two Forums.” Monthly Review (53)11: 56-62.

Google Scholar Crossref

Rivera Lassen, A. I. (2002). Future Visions for Globalized Othernesses. Challenges for Feminism in a Globalized World, panel at the 2002 WSF, Porto Alegre, Brazil. From http://alainet.org/publica/retosfem/en/visions.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Sen, J. (2008). Is the World social forum approaching a point of crisis? A note towards a debate on the WSF global day of action.” Focus on the Global South. From http://focusweb.org/is-the-world-social-forum-approaching-a-point-of-crisis.html?Itemid=150.

Google Scholar Crossref

Smith, J., M. Karides, M. Becker, C. Chase Dunn, D. Brunelle, D. Della Porta, R. Icaza, J. Juris, L. Mosca, E. Reese, J. Smith, & R. Vasquez. 2008. Global Democracy and the World Social Forums. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

Google Scholar Crossref

Santos, B. (2008). “The world social forum and the global left.” Politics and Society 36, 247-270.

Google Scholar Crossref

Steven S. (1994). Queer-Ing sociology, sociologizing queer theory: An introduction” Sociological Theory 12, 166-177.

Google Scholar Crossref

Tripp, A. M. and M. Ferree. (2006). Global Feminism: Transnational Women’s Activism, Organizing, and Human Rights. New York: NYU Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Dueren, I. (2002). “Feminist challenges for the world social forum.” Challenges for Feminism in a Globalized World, panel at the 2002 WSF, Porto Alegre, Brazil. From http://alainet.org/publica/retosfem/en/challenges.html

Google Scholar Crossref

Vera-Zavala, A. (2004). “The World Women’s Forum.” Counter Currents. From Retrieved http://www.countercurrents.org/gender-zavala310104.htm

Google Scholar Crossref

Whitaker, C. (2008). Answering CACIM’s call for an WSF evaluation.” Focus on the Global South. From http://focusweb.org/answering-cacim-s-call-for-an-wsf-evaluation.html?Itemid=150

Google Scholar Crossref

Wilson, A. (2007). Feminism in the space of the world social forum.” Journal of International Women Studies 8, 10-27.

Google Scholar Crossref

World Social Forum Charter of Principles. From http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/main.php?id_menu=4&cd_language=2

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2013-07-30

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Karides, M. (2013). Women, Gender, Feminism: Marginalization at the Inception of the World Social Forum. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 166–197. https://doi.org/10.4471/rimcis.2013.19

Issue

Section

Articles