Contextualization-Emotionalization Interface: A Case of Teacher Effectiveness

Authors

  • Reza Pishghadam Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
  • Shaghayegh Shayesteh Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
  • Simindokht Rahmani Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2016.1907

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

Given the prominence of cognitive and affective factors in teacher effectiveness, this study intends to look at the issue from a different perspective and examine the roles of contextualization and emotionalization in teacher success. In so doing, 305 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners rated their English teachers to determine the extent to which they contextualize and emotionalize their instructions. During the first phase of the study, a pair of scales were constructed and substantiated via Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to serve the abovementioned purpose. As for the second phase, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to shed light on any probable relationships among the independent variables and teacher success. The results indicated that, teachers who contextualize and emotionalize their instructional practices, enjoy an enhanced level of success. Moreover, it was revealed that, in the close competition between contextualization and emotionalization, contextualization was identified as a slightly better predictor of teacher success. Building upon the rather strong links between the sub-construct of contextualization and emotionalization, it was further inferred that, mutual juxtaposition of the two concepts contribute to teacher success. In the end, the results were discussed in the realm of English language education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Reza Pishghadam, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Reza Pishghadam has a Ph.D. in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). He is currently on the English faculty of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. He is now professor of TEFL, who teaches socio-psychological aspects of language education. Over the last eight years, he has published more than 170 articles and books in different domains of English language education, and has participated in more than 20 national and international conferences. In 2007, he was selected to become a member of Iran`s National Foundation of Elites. In 2010, he was classified as the distinguished researcher of humanities in Iran. In 2014, he also received the distinguished professor award from Ferdowsi Academic Foundation, Iran.

References

Afe, J. O. (2001). Reflections on becoming a teacher and the challenges of teacher education. Inaugural Lecture Series 64. Benin City: University of Benin, Nigeria.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ausubel, D. (1968), Educational psychology: A cognitive view. New York: Holt, Rienhart and Winston.

Google Scholar Crossref

Baker, M. (2006). Contextualization in translator- and interpreter-mediated events. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(3), 321–337.

Google Scholar Crossref

Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Beck, W. R. (1967). Pupils' perceptions of teacher merit: A factor analysis of five postulated dimensions. The Journal of Educational Research, 61(3), 127-128.

Google Scholar Crossref

Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. NY: Longman.

Google Scholar Crossref

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). CA: Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Campbell, J., Kyriakides, L., Muijs, D., & Robinson, W. (2004). Assessing teacher effectiveness. NY: Routledge Falmer.

Google Scholar Crossref

Celce-Murcia, M. (2002), Why it makes sense to teach grammar in context and through discourse. In E. Hinkel, & S. Fotos (Eds.), New perspectives on grammar teaching in second language classrooms (pp. 119-134). Mahwa, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cordova, D. I., & Lepper, M. R. (1996). Intrinsic motivation and the process of learning: Beneficial effects of contextualization, personalization, and choice. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(4), 715-730.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York: Macmillan.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dewey J. (1894). The ego as cause. Philosophical Review, 3, 337–341.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dodge, A. F. (1943). What are the personality traits of the successful teacher? Journal of Applied Psychology, 27, 325-337.

Google Scholar Crossref

Elizabeth, C. L., May, C. M., & Chee, P. K. (2007). Building a model to define the concept of teacher success in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 623-634.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ellett, C. D., & Teddlie, C. (2003). Teacher evaluation, teacher effectiveness and school effectiveness: Perspectives from the USA. Journal of Professional Evaluation in Education, 17(1), 101-128.

Google Scholar Crossref

Greenspan, S. I. (1992). Infancy and early childhood: The practice of clinical assessment and intervention with emotional and developmental challenges. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Greenspan, S. I. (1997). The growth of the mind and the endangered origins of intelligence. Reading. MA: Addison Wesley Longman.

Google Scholar Crossref

Greenspan, S. I. (2001). The affect diathesis hypothesis: The role of emotions in the core deficits in autism and in the development of intelligence and social skills. Journal of Developmental and Learning Disorders, 5, 1–46.

Google Scholar Crossref

Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a "sense of success": New teachers explain their career decisions. American Educational Research Journal, 40(3), 581-617.

Google Scholar Crossref

Korthagen, F. A. J. (2004). In search of the essence of a good teacher: Towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 77–97.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39, 124-129.

Google Scholar Crossref

Leventhal, H., & Scherer, K. (1987). The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition & Emotion, 1(1), 3-28.

Google Scholar Crossref

MacCallum, R. C., & Austin, J. T. (2000). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 201-226.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mangiante, E. M. S. (2011). Teachers matter: Measures of teacher effectiveness in low-income minority schools. Educational Assessment Evaluation Accreditation, 23(1), 41–63.

Google Scholar Crossref

Moafian, F., & Pishghadam, R. (2008). Construct validation of a questionnaire on characteristics of successful English language teachers. Pazhuhesh-e Zabanheye Khareji Journal (University of Tehran), 54, 127-142.

Google Scholar Crossref

Monshi Toussi, M. T., Boori, A. A., & Chanizadeh, A. (2011). The role of EFL teachers' self-regulation in effective teaching. World Journal of Education, 1(2), 39-48.

Google Scholar Crossref

Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching and learning. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

Google Scholar Crossref

Parrott G, Sabini J. (1989). On the emotional qualities of certain types of cognition: A reply to arguments for the independence of cognition and affect. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, 49–65.

Google Scholar Crossref

Piaget, J. (1959). The language and thought of the child. Paris: Psychology Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam (2014). Asibshenasi raveshhaye jamavarie dade dar motale’ate zabani: Gami be sooye boomisazi ravesh tahghigh dar Iran [Pathology of data collection methods in language studies: A step towards localizing research methodology in Iran]. Language Related Research, 2(18), 55-70.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam, R. (2015, October). Emotioncy in language education: From exvolvement to involvement. Paper presented at the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation Studies, Mashhad, Iran.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam, R., & Zabihi, R. (2012). Life syllabus: A new research agenda in English language teaching. Perspectives, 19(1), 23–27.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam, R., Adamson, B., Shayesteh, S. (2013). Emotion-based language instruction (EBLI) as a new perspective in bilingual education. Multilingual Education, 3(9), 1-16.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam, R., Shayesteh, S., & Shapoori, M. (2011). Validation of an NLP scale and its relationship with teacher success in high schools. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(4), 909-917.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pishghadam, R., Tabatabaeyan, M. S., & Navari, S. (2013). A critical and practical analysis of first language acquisition theories: The origin and development. Iran, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications.

Google Scholar Crossref

Porter, A., & Brophy, J. (1988). Synthesis of research on good teaching: Insights from the work of the institute of research on teaching. Educational Leadership, 45(8), 74–85.

Google Scholar Crossref

Richards, J. C., Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Shrum, J., & Glisan, E. (1994). Teacher's handbook: Contextualized language instruction. USA: Heinle & Heinle.

Google Scholar Crossref

Son, J. Y., & Goldstone, R. L. (2009). Contextualization in perspective. Cognition and Instruction, 27, 1-39.

Google Scholar Crossref

Stone, J. R., III, Alfeld, C., Pearson, D., Lewis, M. V., & Jensen, S. (2006). Building academic skills in context: Testing the value of enhanced math learning in CTE (Final study). St. Paul, MN: National Research Center for Career and Technical Education.

Google Scholar Crossref

Thornbury, S. (1999). How to teach grammar. Essex: Pearson Education.

Google Scholar Crossref

Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Uchefuna, M. C. (2001). A study of clinical supervision and teachers` effectiveness in Umuahia and Abia educational zones of Abia State. Unpublished M.Ed Dissertation, Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed., pp. 653-771). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Google Scholar Crossref

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Walz, J. (1989). Context and contextualized language practice in foreign language teaching. Modern Language Journal, 73(2), 160-168.

Google Scholar Crossref

Widdowson, H. G. (2004). Text, context, and pretext: Critical issues in discourse analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.

Google Scholar Crossref

Wisniewski, E. J., & Medin, D. L. (1994). On the interaction of theory and data in concept learning. Cognitive Science, 18, 221-281.

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2016-07-30

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Pishghadam, R., Shayesteh, S., & Rahmani, S. (2016). Contextualization-Emotionalization Interface: A Case of Teacher Effectiveness. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 97–127. https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2016.1907

Issue

Section

Articles